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The Institute for Power Effectiveness at UC Santa Barbara presents our 2020 Arising Technologies Testimonial. In this special year, IEE ETR happened in a series of concentrated digital Friday workshops in October.

To check out the discussions and also panel sessions from these online events, please click the links listed below.

ETR Day 1: Energy Efficient Clouds as well as Data Centers Workshop

Raj Yavatkar: The Revolution in Data Center Communications and also Interconnects
Nicola Peill-Moelter: Hunting Zombies for Sustainability, fun, and revenue
Rich Wolski: Energy Efficiency on the (IoT) Edge
Katharine Schmidtke: Cloud-Scale Interconnect Architectures in the Context of Hardware and also Software Codesign
Daniel Blumenthal: Low Energy Frequency Stabilized Coherent WDM for Data Center Interconnects
Robert Blum: The Promise of Co-Packaged Optics: Paving the Way for Improved Power Efficiency, Size, and Cost
John Bowers: Photonic Integration for Data Centers
William Wang: In The Direction Of Significantly Lowering the Carbon Footprint of Artificial Intelligence

Panel Session 1: Data Facility and also Cloud Performance
Mediator: Tim Sherwood
Panelists: Jonathan Balkind, Brent Gorda, Michael Haney, Nicola Peill-Moelter, as well as Raj Yavatkar

Panel Session 2: The Optical Transformation in the Data Center as well as the Cloud
Moderator: John Bowers
Panelists: Alexis Bjorlin, Robert Blum, Gordon Keeler, Kaushik Patel, and also Clint Schow

ETR Day 2: Smart Societal Infrastructure Workshop

Sila Kiliccote: From Demand Feedback to Fleet Electrification: A Search for High Impact Solutions
Raphaële Clément: Towards the Next Generation of Energy Storage Solutions for the Grid and Electric Transportation
Igor Mezic: Improving Building Energy Efficiency through Machine Learning
Gary Barsley: Southern California Edison Grid Updates/ EV Plans
Mahnoosh Alizadeh: Real-Time Control Mechanisms for Community Energy Management
David Erne: Towards a Zero-Carbon Electric Grid
Sangwon Suh: Moving Bits Not Watts

Panel Session: Towards a Smart Societal Infrastructure Built on a Smart Grid
Moderator: Igor Mezic
Panelists: Mahnoosh Alizadeh, Sila Kiliccote, Gary Barsley, and also David Erne

ETR Day 3: Food-Energy-Water Nexus Workshop

Olivier Jerphagnon - Artificial Intelligence to Solve Practical Problems in the Food and Agriculture Sector
Chandra Krintz - The SmartFarm Project
Deb Perrone - Groundwater Depletion Amplifies the Water-Energy Nexus
Steve DenBaars - Development of Ultraviolet (UV) LED Technology for Disinfection and also Sterilization for COVID-19
Stuart Woolf - A Perspective from the California Agricultural Industry

Panel Session: The Food-Energy-Water Nexus
Mediator: Bob Wilkinson
Panelists: Olivier Jerphagnon, Chandra Krintz, Deb Perrone, Steven DenBaars, and Stuart Woolf


Wednesday, February 3, 2021

UC Santa Barbara's Institute for Energy Efficiency (IEE) and also Facebook are revealing a brand-new collaboration that will certainly speed up research study into energy-efficient data centers and also expert system (AI). Facebook, a leader in creating, building, as well as running highly reputable as well as reliable information centers, will give a three-year, $1.5 million grant in support of the institute's introducing study.

Via this partnership, IEE will examine sophisticated energy-efficient information facility framework consisting of low-power optical interconnects for compute networks and device knowing (ML) with reduced carbon footprint. Dedicated to 100% sustainable power given that 2018, Facebook has long believed that the initial step is always to utilize the least quantity of energy possible by developing as well as running the most power reliable information centers in the market. Facebook has actually dedicated to getting to web absolutely no exhausts throughout its worth chain in 2030.

" We are deeply happy to Facebook for their kindness and also assistance of the college and also the Institute for Energy Efficiency," stated Rod Alferness, dean of the College of Engineering. "This present will certainly drive collaborative explorations of potentially world-changing options to significantly minimize the power needed to drive important next-generation data centers and applications of machine knowing."

" For even more than 10 years, Facebook has actually on front page been concentrated on creating, building as well as running several of one of the most effective data facility facilities in the globe. We are delighted that our research study group will partner with UCSB's Institute for Energy Efficiency to assist drive technology," claimed Rachel Peterson, VP of Data Center Strategy at Facebook. "We look onward to functioning together to bring energy efficiency to the next degree."

Facebook will certainly likewise assist develop research projects and give IEE scientists with understanding from their previous experiences developing and also running information facilities. The technology leader presently has 8 operational information facility sites in the US, with 5 even more websites that have been introduced however not yet begun operating.

" Facebook is a globe leader in information center efficiency, and also we more than happy to partner with them to additional provide the next generation of technologies to deliver effectiveness gains," said IEE Director John Bowers, a notable professor of products and electric and computer system engineering. "They will certainly provide us with the issues that need to be attended to, and we will function together to fix them."

" We are excited to introduce this research cooperation with IEE," said Katharine Schmidtke, Facebook's director of sourcing as well as study lead for the UCSB IEE partnership. "We wish our contribution will certainly aid foster study in data facility energy effectiveness to change technology in computing and also interactions as well as to drive performance in key work such as AI/ML training and inference."

Improving Efficiencies for Data Centers, Artificial Intelligence and also Machine Learning

With the partnership powering its study endeavors, IEE anticipates to make considerable headway on two of its grand challenges: achieving multiple orders-of-magnitude improvement in the effectiveness of both information center as well as AI/ML workloads.

Recently information facilities have actually made substantial strides in energy efficiency, yet there is still an immediate requirement for new technologies to counter the ongoing development in need driven by brand-new workloads such as ML, AI, as well as video. Historically, Moore's Law correctly predicted the ability to offset raising computer needs with developments in semiconductor process technology, enabling data facilities to range in a manageable environmental footprint. However, in current years process innovation improvements have actually slowed as essential physical restrictions are come close to. To resolve this challenge, IEE researchers are seeking a multi-faceted approach, targeting efficiency enhancements in numerous locations. Computer science teacher Tim Sherwood and also various other professors are creating new hardware and also architecture to not only boost the inherent effectiveness of processes as well as web servers , but also minimize power used for cooling. Enhancement in mathematical performance is also expected to yield significant reductions in the data center power footprint related to AI as well as ML applications, and this job is being sought by scientists such as William Wang. The institute's top quality photonics professors, which consists of Bowers, are concentrated on opening the following wave of performance breakthroughs associated with interconnects; the vital innovations which supply high data transfer links in between the calculate nodes in addition to to individuals.

" IEE is a globe leader in silicon photonics, which is allowing higher capacity electronic devices with co-packaging of electronics and photonics . This research study is vital to develop the future generation of high-capacity changing chips and comes to be much more vital for future generations of electronic devices," stated Bowers, an internationally prominent authority on silicon photonics as well as optoelectronics.

" A gift of this range is absolutely transformative and really unusual ," said Wang, the Mellichamp Chair of Artificial Intelligence and also Designs. "Last summertime, we worked together with the Facebook AI Group to build an reasoning engine for Natural Language Processing that accomplished ten times extra power efficiency than the current version. It even more shows the significance and also prospective influence of dealing with industrial companions to understand real-world troubles and attach clinical study and design."

In recognition of Facebook's present, the university will certainly name one of the speculative data facility laboratories in Henley Hall the "Facebook Data Center Energy Efficiency Lab." A devotion and acknowledgment ceremony will certainly be scheduled at a later day, when state and region public health constraints associated to the coronavirus are lifted.


We are delighted that our research group will companion with UCSB's Institute for Energy Efficiency to assist drive technology," stated Rachel Peterson, VP of Data Center Strategy at Facebook. "We look onward to functioning together to bring power efficiency to the following level."

In current years information centers have actually made significant strides in power efficiency, yet there is still an immediate requirement for brand-new technologies to counter the continued development in demand driven by brand-new workloads such as ML, AI, and also video clip. Improvement in mathematical efficiency is likewise anticipated to produce considerable decreases in the information center power impact associated with AI as well as ML applications, and this job is being sought by researchers such as William Wang. "Last summer season, we worked together with the Facebook AI Group to construct an inference engine for Natural Language Processing that attained ten times extra energy performance than the current design.

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